Doctor of Philosophy in Science and Technology for Heritage Conservation and Management

PhDDoctoralEngineering
Part Time Available

About This Programme

The Doctor of Philosophy in Science and Technology for Heritage Conservation and Management (STHCM) at the University of Sharjah is the first of its kind in the UAE and the Arab world. This interdisciplinary program is designed to address the growing challenges in heritage conservation, including climate change, urbanization, and sustainable management of cultural resources. The program integrates cutting-edge scientific methodologies and technological advancements to develop innovative solutions for heritage preservation. By fostering expertise across multiple disciplines (architecture, archaeology, engineering, environmental sciences, and digital technologies), the program prepares scholars to become global leaders in heritage conservation and management. The STHCM PhD complements the University’s existing Master program in Conservation Management of Cultural Heritage and aligns with the UAE’s vision for cultural sustainability and innovation.

Course Highlights

  • 54 credit hours
  • Taught in English
  • College of Engineering
  • Department of Architectural Engineering
  • Study system: Courses and Theses
  • Full-time and part-time study
  • AED 5,330 per credit hour

What You'll Study

Program Structure (courses / credit hours) Courses: compulsory 06 / 15; elective 04 / 12; total 10 / 27 Qualification Exam: compulsory 01 / -; elective - / -; total 01 / - PhD Thesis: compulsory 01 / 27; elective - / -; total 01 / 27 Total Credit Hours: compulsory - / 42; elective - / 12; total - / 54 Degree Completion Requirements Before graduation, student should complete all graduation requirements that include: • Completing successfully all courses of the program. • Completing successfully the thesis and/or essays as specified in the curriculum. • Obtaining a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0.

First Year, Fall Semester

9 credit hours

  • 0404710Advanced Research Methods in Cultural Heritage3 credits

    This course builds upon foundational research methods and explores advanced approaches and techniques specific to cultural heritage research. Students will delve into advanced data collection, analysis, and synthesis methods to address complex research questions and challenges in the field. Emphasis will be placed on interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical considerations, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies. Through practical exercises and project work, students will develop expertise in conducting rigorous research and generating innovative solutions for heritage conservation and management.

  • 0404720Principles of Heritage and Conservation3 credits

    This course introduces the core principles and fundamental theories underlying the conservation planning and practice for cultural heritage. The course explores the development of international conservation philosophy, ethics, principles, and policy through an overview of the key international documents. Contemporary conservation practice is critically explored through international, regional, and local case studies.

  • Elective Course3 credits

First Year, Spring Semester

9 credit hours

  • 0404760AI-Empowered Digital Tools for Management of Cultural Heritage3 credits

    This course explores Computational tools and AI techniques for the documentation and management of cultural heritage sites and museum collections. The course focuses on the impacts of digital technologies and AI on professional practice and services related to 3D reconstruction, laser scanning, additive manufacturing (AM), unmanned aerial vehicle photography, augmented reality, and computer rendering in multiple dimensions, where AI-Empowered Digital Tools and digital fabrication objectives could become a source of inspiration and a driving force in the context of conservation, education, research, risk assessment, planning, and design.

  • 0404770Structural Properties and Deterioration of Materials3 credits

    This course provides in-depth understanding of the physical and mechanical properties of a wide range of materials used in heritage structures, e.g., earth-based materials, wood and their products, concrete, metals, and glass. It identifies the main causes of defects in these materials and investigates the influences of various factors, e.g., physical and/or environmental conditions, on the durability properties of cultural heritage materials. The course also discusses preventive and remedial strategies for some of the main materials used in heritage structures.

  • Elective Course3 credits

Second Year, Fall Semester

9 credit hours

  • 0405726Statistics and Data Analysis3 credits

    Besides offering a comprehensive review of fundamental probability and statistics, this course delves into more advanced topics, including inferential statistics (covering both parametric and nonparametric methods), regression and correlation analysis, analysis of variance, and cluster analysis methods. As part of the course, students will utilize specialized software packages to analyze data obtained from case studies that are relevant to technology for heritage conservation and management or closely related fields.

  • Elective Course3 credits
  • Elective Course3 credits

Second Year, Spring Semester

3 credit hours

  • 0404790Qualifying Exam0 credits

    Prerequisite: Completion all compulsory courses; Approval of the program coordinator and the dean of graduate studies.

  • 0404792PhD Thesis Proposal3 credits

    Prerequisite: 0477790 Qualifying Exam

    In the PhD Thesis Proposal course, students are required to submit a research proposal topic under the guidance of a faculty member. The proposal should include a comprehensive literature survey of related work pertaining to the proposed research topic. It should also present the methodology to be employed and expected results. The proposal must receive approval from the supervisor and be defended before an examination committee. Recommendations provided by the committee should be considered during the implementation phase of the thesis.

Third Year, Fall Semester

12 credit hours

  • 0404799PhD Thesis12 credits

    Prerequisite: 0404791 PhD Seminar; 0404792 PhD Thesis Proposal

    In the PhD Thesis course focuses on advanced research in the application of science and technology to the field of heritage conservation. Under the guidance of a faculty member, students undertake independent research and develop a thesis that contributes to the knowledge and practice of heritage conservation. The course emphasizes the comprehensive understanding of principles, techniques, and challenges in heritage conservation, and their application to both research and practical implementation. Through a thorough literature review, methodology development, and the defense of their research proposal, students gain the necessary skills to make significant contributions to the field of heritage conservation using cutting-edge science and technology approaches.

Third Year, Spring Semester

12 credit hours

  • 0404799PhD Thesis12 credits

PhD Seminar

A compulsory requirement (0 credit hours) listed in the degree requirements.

  • 0404791PhD Seminar0 credits

    The PhD Seminar course requires students to attend seminars conducted by faculty members, visiting scholars, and fellow graduate students. Students are expected to submit reports on the seminars they attend and deliver a seminar presentation on a contemporary research topic.

Elective Courses (12 credit hours)

(6 CHs) will be selected by the committee once the student got acceptance as compulsory courses and (6 CHs) can be selected by the student from the following list.

  • 1430780Modern Characterization and Analysis Methods in Conservation of Heritage Materials3 credits

    This course provides an in-depth exploration of the modern characterization and analysis methods used in the conservation of heritage materials. Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the scientific techniques employed to study and preserve cultural artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, archaeological objects, and architectural elements. Through a combination of lectures, laboratory demonstrations, and hands-on exercises, students will learn about various analytical techniques, their applications, and interpretation of results.

  • 0404761Mixed Reality Applications for Museums and Cultural Heritage3 credits

    This course introduces students to the principles and methods of using Mixed Reality technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), in interpreting and disseminating Cultural Heritage knowledge. The course explores ethical considerations, cultural implications, and the use of Mixed Reality to enhance cultural learning, visitor experience, and engagement. Through practical training, students will develop skills in designing and developing compelling Mixed Reality experiences for museums and heritage sites. Case studies of successful Mixed Reality applications in Cultural Heritage will also be discussed.

  • 0401740Digital Photogrammetry in Heritage Studies3 credits

    This course introduces students to various elements of photogrammetry. It is intended to provide students with the theory of photography, photographic materials, photogrammetric optics, and their physical properties for imaging systems. The course includes Photogrammetric sensing systems; mathematical concepts of photogrammetry; resection, intersection, and triangulation; Digital image processing; Digital elevation models, and Orthophoto generation. This course includes theories, methods, and applications to help students understand the important theoretical concepts in photogrammetry and gain practical experience in applying various methods and algorithms using various photogrammetric software.

  • 0401741GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Heritage Studies3 credits

    This course emphasizes investigating and mapping various archeological features in a geospatial context. It introduces students to the concepts and fundamentals of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing concerning a diverse range of applications in archeology. Topics covered include GIS and remote sensing components, data types, and formats, geographic referencing frameworks, data capture techniques, and vector and raster spatial analysis methods. The course includes a lab for hands-on training with GIS software.

  • 1430781Non-invasive Analysis of Cultural Heritage Environments3 credits

    This course aims to provide the students with the necessary skill of conducting Non-Destructive Tests (NDT) and Minor Destructive Tests (MDT) for Cultural Heritage. Through this course, the students will gain a broad understanding of how cutting-edge technologies and non-destructive methods can reveal the past without damaging irreplaceable cultural materials and environments. Topics will include Principles and methods of non-destructive testing, on-site non-invasive tools like Ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity, rebound hammer, Borescope, Rebar detector, Moisture meter, Portable XRD and XRF, drones, digital modeling, Lidar and 3D scanning, remote sensing, and photogrammetry, and augmented reality technologies in heritage preservation and interpretation.

  • 0404750Adaptive Reuse and Environmental Management of Heritage Buildings3 credits

    This course introduces the fundamentals of adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, with a focus on exploring the methods and complexities relating to conservation interventions and retrofit technologies. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of understanding and managing environmental conditions such as thermal comfort, moisture content, indoor air quality, and HVAC systems in heritage buildings. The course integrates cutting-edge conservation methods with a strong focus on sustainability and resilience. Students will obtain knowledge for maximizing user comfort, while developing strategies for maintaining the longevity of heritage buildings in the face of changing environmental conditions.

  • 0401771Seismic Behavior and Assessment of Heritage Sites3 credits

    This course offers a comprehensive understanding of seismic behavior and assessment techniques for heritage sites. Students will learn relevant codes, guidelines, and best practices for seismic analysis and retrofitting in heritage contexts while considering the preservation of cultural heritage and structural safety. Through lectures, case studies, and hands-on exercises, students will gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills in assessing damage causes and implementing sensitive mitigation measures.

  • 0404721Deterioration and Conservation of Heritage Buildings and Museum Collections3 credits

    This course analyzes all types of deterioration features museum pieces and historic buildings are Facing. the way they are treated, pieces. The aim of the course is to give students a fundamental understanding and practical training on conservation of inorganic (Metal, Stone, Ceramics, Terracotta and Glass) and organic (Textiles, Wood, Leather, Ivory and Bone) objects. The causes of deterioration of these artefacts and methods of stabilizing deterioration are included, together with the scientific investigation and materials and methods to carry out conservation treatments. The conservation of excavated archaeological materials, the burial and waterlogged conditions and risk of exposure to a new environment after excavations are also included in the course including all measures required to control the surrounding environment. Part of this course is presented in the laboratory, where students learn how to perform first aid and interventions to clean, restore and correct parts.

  • 0401742Geotechnical Aspects of Heritage Conservation and Management3 credits

    Prerequisite: Graduate Standing

    This course explores the principles and applications of geotechnical engineering in the context of cultural heritage conservation. Topics covered include soil mechanics, soil investigation, slope stability, foundation engineering, and how these principles can be applied to the conservation and preservation of cultural heritage sites. In addition, to remedial methods of existing heritage and monitoring plan of the behavior of the restored monuments.

  • 0404780Special Topics in Heritage Conservation and Management3 credits

    This course explores advanced and emerging topics in heritage conservation and management. The course may be offered to suit the academic need of the student based on the supervisor recommendation and the program coordinator approval.

The study plan document also lists 1450751 Advanced Topics in Archaeological Science and Bioarchaeology (3 credit hours) among the electives.

What You'll Learn

Students enrolled in the STHCM Ph.D. program will: • Develop a deep understanding of heritage conservation theories, methodologies, and best practices. • Gain expertise in advanced scientific techniques for analyzing, documenting, and preserving cultural heritage assets. • Explore the applications of emerging technologies such as GIS, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and digital twin modeling in heritage conservation. • Address pressing challenges in sustainability, climate adaptation, and risk management for historical and cultural sites. • Engage in interdisciplinary research combining heritage sciences, engineering, and cultural management. • Contribute to policy development and strategic planning for national and international heritage preservation initiatives. • Work with local and global heritage institutions through collaborations and research projects. This program equips graduates with the scientific and technological knowledge needed to shape the future of heritage conservation, ensuring the protection and enhancement of cultural and historical assets for future generations. Program Goals The goals of the program are to: 1. Empower students to become successful leaders in the fields of academia, research, and professional practice, by providing them with the skills to identify, formulate, and solve current and emerging challenges in heritage conservation and management. 2. Provide students with hands-on experience in practical applications of heritage conservation and management, allowing them to develop proficiency in a range of relevant advanced techniques and tools utilized in the field. 3. Promote interdisciplinary collaboration between academia and practice, fostering integration between the field of heritage conservation and innovative applications of science, technology, and other relevant disciplines. 4. Prepare students with leadership skills to effectively disseminate new knowledge and apply best practices in heritage conservation, while considering ethical considerations and value-based measures. Program Learning Outcomes Upon the successful completion of the program, students should be able to: 1. Analyze the relationships between material sciences, technology, and conservation, using a range of cartographic, statistical, and scientific techniques, and evaluate their application to solve practical problems and challenges in heritage sites and museums. 2. Integrate the principles of heritage conservation and management, including historical development, techniques, possibilities, and challenges, and apply this knowledge to conservation practice and research. 3. Apply data capture techniques using GIS remote sensing, Internet of Things, and database management applications, validate and document information, and synthesize it into the field of conservation, while utilizing software applications for heritage documentation and 3D visualization. 4. Apply advanced technical approaches, including material analysis, to critically evaluate practical problem-solving and develop innovative solutions for conservation challenges in real-world contexts. 5. Collaborate with diverse teams on real-world cross-cutting projects from different industries, using advanced conservation expertise and interdisciplinary collaboration with other relevant fields, to create innovative solutions for complex conservation challenges. 6. Synthesize and communicate research results effectively, using best practices in research and communication to disseminate findings in written and verbal forms. 7. Identify ethical and cultural considerations when working with cultural heritage and museums, ensuring sensitivity to cultural heritage and diversity in all aspects of conservation and heritage management.

Entry Requirements

Academic: Admission requirements for Ph.D. programs: • The student must hold a master’s degree with a minimum grade of “Very Good” (3.0 out of 4.0) and a bachelor’s degree with a minimum grade of “Good” (2.5 out of 4.0) or equivalent from a university, college, or institute recognized by the UAE Ministry of Education. • The student must meet the English language proficiency requirement • Passing the personal interview. • Submission of a ‘No Objection Certificate’ from the authorities responsible for national service for male Emirati students. • Submission of a letter of study approval from the Kuwaiti Embassy Cultural Office (for Kuwaiti students only). • Submission of a People of Determination card (if applicable). • If the student is employed, a letter from the employer stating that the student is currently working for this agency must be attached. • Individuals with foreign qualifications must provide a Certificate of Equivalency.
English: For programs taught in English, a score of 550 in TOEFL (ITP) (or its equivalent), or 6 in IELTS English exam must be obtained. Exemptions: • Students whose native language is English and studied a bachelor’s or master’s program in a country where English is the official language are exempt from the English language proficiency requirement. • Students who graduated from a university where English is the language of instruction are also exempt from the English language proficiency requirement provided that they obtained a minimum score of 500 in TOEFL (ITP) (or its equivalent) or 5.0 in IELTS upon enrolling in the bachelor’s program, and 550 in TOEFL (ITP) (or its equivalent), or 6 in IELTS upon joining the master’s program. Equivalent scores (EmSAT / paper-based TOEFL ITP / IELTS academic): 950-1075 / 450 / 4.5; 1100-1225 / 500 / 5.0; 1250-1375 / 530 / 5.5; 1400-1525 / 550 / 6.0. The paper-based TOEFL ITP is offered only by the University of Sharjah, AMIDEAST Dubai, and the Abu Dhabi head offices. The University of Sharjah reserves the right to require students to attend an interview at the Language Institute. Students may also be required to take an additional in-house test to ensure their scores align with their English language proficiency.

Programme Details

Award

PhD

Start Date

Fall only

Duration

3 Years

Qualification

PhD

Subject Area

Engineering

Study Pattern

Full time / Part time